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ECB paper finds DeFi governance concentrated, warns results could affect ‘regulatory anchor points’

The Block
An ECB paper reveals significant governance concentration in major DeFi protocols, challenging regulatory assumptions.

Summary

A new working paper from the European Central Bank (ECB) indicates that governance in major decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols is highly concentrated. The research found that the top 100 governance token holders control over 80% of tokens in ecosystems like Aave, MakerDAO (now Sky Protocol), Ampleforth, and Uniswap. This concentration is often linked to the protocols themselves or exchanges, and many top voters are unidentified delegates, complicating regulatory oversight. The authors suggest these findings could impact how policymakers establish regulatory frameworks, as traditional anchor points like token holders or developers may not be effective. Furthermore, the paper challenges the notion that these protocols naturally decentralize over time, even after years of operation.

(Source:The Block)